According to the above code,
"dev|" + subKeys.InnerXml
computes a "group name". It may be expanded into one or multiple "item names" depending on the way the Metadata Adapter manages it through the "getItems" method.
If the Metadata Adapter that is currently configured is the LiteralBasedProvider, then the supplied "group name" is managed as a space-separated list of "item names". Custom Metadata Adapters can implement more complex mapping rules.
The "item names" are used by Lightstreamer Server to call "subscribe" to the Data Adapter.
Is it what you were expecting?
Note: If setRange(1,1) is also left there from the previous example code, then it could be undesired and should probably be removed.